Tel: +44 (0)1404 44194 Email: enquiry@goonveanfibres.co.uk
Goonvean Fibres provides a range of short cut fibres and flocks for use in adhesives, epoxy resins and sealants. These materials have a number of advantages such as reinforcement, fire resistance, flexibility and added strength.
Polyester fibre is a very strong and stable manmade fibre that is widely used in many industries. It is resistant to stretching and shrinking and perhaps more importantly for industrial applications it is abrasion and chemical resistant (to most chemicals). The short cut 3.3 decitex grade is widely used in the manufacture of lead oxide paste with cut lengths 1.6mm and 3mm being most common.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is used in fire resistant paints for safety reasons and improved coverage. Under high temperatures the fibre expands into a foam like material without burning, this expanded foam bridges gaps and cracks that resist the spread of fire and also helps to prevent smoke transfer. Addition of fibre depends on gap to be covered and burn time requirement e.g. 5% for 30 minutes and 10% for 60 minutes depending on the other materials in close proximity i.e. untreated wooden doors will be breached faster than sealed frames etc
Viscose Rayon is a manufactured regenerated cellulose fibre. As it is produced from naturally occurring polymers, it is neither a truly synthetic fibre nor a natural fibre; it is a semi-synthetic or artificial fibre. It usually has a high lustre quality giving it a bright sheen.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is also globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non-biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging, textiles and automotive components. It is rugged and unusually resistant to many chemical solvents, bases and acids making it an ideal material for use in Lead Acid Batteries and concrete.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of micronised natural and synthetic powders. Characterised by their controlled particle sizes, they are specifically designed for paint, surface coatings, grouts and epoxy putty to ensure a uniform texture on the finished product.
Polyester fibre is a very strong and stable manmade fibre that is widely used in many industries. It is resistant to stretching and shrinking and perhaps more importantly for industrial applications it is abrasion and chemical resistant (to most chemicals). The short cut 3.3 decitex grade is widely used in the manufacture of lead oxide paste with cut lengths 1.6mm and 3mm being most common.
Goonvean Fibres recommends modacrylic fibre for applications where a combination of softness, strength, resilience, and dimension stabilty are demanded. Modacrylic fibres can be easily dyed, show good press and shape retention, and are quick to dry. They have outstanding resistance to chemicals and solvents.
Goonvean Fibres offers a short cut 17 decitex precision cut fibre that is used in applications where fibre strength and resiliance are required. As the material is resistant to high temperature and does not burn it is commonly used as an intumescent material in adhesives, resins and paints.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Polyacrylonitrile fibres are used as reinforcement in a variety of applications including paints, roof and floor water proof coatings, adhesives and sealants. These short cut fibres are ideal for crack bridging and covering uneven surfaces.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron powders are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres supplies a range of precision short cut fibers including Polyester, Acrylic, Modacrylic and Polypropylene, typically 1.6 to 6mm long. These short cut fibres are widely used to reinforce the lead oxide paste in lead acid battery plates.
The 1.7 dtex short cut fibre is the preferred option when the end use requires a finer diameter filament e.g. pharmaceutical and food packaging, however, all polyester grades can be used in harsher environments such as lead acid batteries due to the resistance to sulphuric acid.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging, textiles (e.g. ropes and carpets) and automotive components. It's resistance to many chemical solvents, bases and acids makes it an ideal reinforcement material in Lead Acid and Lithium Ion batteries
The 2.1 dtex short cut polyester fibre is the preferred option when the end use requires a finer diameter filament e.g. pharmaceutical and food packaging, however, all polyester grades can be used in harsher environments such as lead acid batteries.
Polyester fibre is a very strong and stable manmade fibre that is widely used in many industries. It is resistant to stretching and shrinking and perhaps more importantly for industrial applications it is abrasion and chemical resistant (to most chemicals). The short cut 3.3 decitex grade is widely used in the manufacture of lead oxide paste with cut lengths 1.6mm and 3mm being most common.
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging, textiles and automotive components. It is rugged and unusually resistant to many chemical solvents, bases and acids making it an ideal material for use in Lead Acid Batteries and concrete.
Goonvean Fibres recommends modacrylic fibre for applications where a combination of softness, strength, resilience, and dimension stabilty are demanded. Modacrylic fibres can be easily dyed, show good press and shape retention, and are quick to dry. They have outstanding resistance to chemicals and solvents.
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging, textiles (e.g. ropes and carpets) and automotive components. It's resistance to many chemical solvents, bases and acids makes it an ideal reinforcement material in Lead Acid and Lithium Ion batteries
Goonvean Fibres recommends modacrylic fibre for applications where a combination of softness, strength, resilience, and dimension stabilty are demanded. Modacrylic fibres can be easily dyed, show good press and shape retention, and are quick to dry. They have outstanding resistance to chemicals and solvents.
Goonvean Fibres produces short cut polyester, polypropylene, steel and nylon fibres that are used in a range of concrete and insulation applications primarily to minimise shrinkage on drying but also to improve green strength and permeability.
Polyester fibre is a very strong and stable manmade fibre that is widely used in many industries. It is resistant to stretching and shrinking and perhaps more importantly for industrial applications it is abrasion and chemical resistant (to most chemicals). The short cut 3.3 decitex grade is widely used in the manufacture of lead oxide paste with cut lengths 1.6mm and 3mm being most common.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is also globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non-biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging, textiles and automotive components. It is rugged and unusually resistant to many chemical solvents, bases and acids making it an ideal material for use in Lead Acid Batteries and concrete.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Goonvean Fibres is able to offer a No-Shock® bicomponent product from Ascend Performance Materials. A short cut nylon 6.6 and carbon fibre bicomponent, this antistatic material is an inherent part of the fibre and not a treatment or post-application therefore it lasts as long as the fibre or fabric. It has found applications in anti - static floor coverings.
Goonvean Fibres produces precision, or short cut fibers and fibre flocks in a variety of natural and synthetic fibres such as cotton, viscose rayon, nylon, polyester and aramids. These fibres are used to provide a flexible reinforcement for a range of rubber compounds used in the manufacture of transmission belts, seals, hoses and anti - vibration mountings.
Polyester flocks are used in the reinforcement of rubber formulations and provide improved initial modulus, compressive strength, bending stiffness and tear resistance.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Polyester flocks are used in the reinforcement of rubber formulations and provide improved initial modulus, compressive strength, bending stiffness and tear resistance.
Polyester flocks are used in the reinforcement of rubber formulations and provide improved initial modulus, compressive strength, bending stiffness and tear resistance.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Polyester flocks are used in the reinforcement of rubber formulations and provide improved initial modulus, compressive strength, bending stiffness and tear resistance.
Polyester flocks are used in the reinforcement of rubber formulations and provide improved initial modulus, compressive strength, bending stiffness and tear resistance.
Polyester flocks are used in the reinforcement of rubber formulations and provide improved initial modulus, compressive strength, bending stiffness and tear resistance.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres produces a range of short cut fibres and milled flocks that can be used in wet or dry filtration systems. End use includes reinforcement of non-woven mats and papers used in oil, air and other specialist filters.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is also globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non-biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of paper and packaging but has also found applications in filtration, hygiene and oil well drilling. The fibre has an exceptional dye affinity making it invaluable for use in speciality papers such as bank notes. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in applications which demand environmental control.
Short cut fibres and fibre flocks manufactured from Cotton, Cellulose, Polyacrylonitrile or Aramid fibres are used in friction applications giving benefits such as fade resistance, extended life, non-aggressive wear on drum and discs, and non glaze/smear on the surface of the lining.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is used in fire resistant paints for safety reasons and improved coverage. Under high temperatures the fibre expands into a foam like material without burning, this expanded foam bridges gaps and cracks that resist the spread of fire and also helps to prevent smoke transfer. Addition of fibre depends on gap to be covered and burn time requirement e.g. 5% for 30 minutes and 10% for 60 minutes depending on the other materials in close proximity i.e. untreated wooden doors will be breached faster than sealed frames etc
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Composites are made up of individual materials such as fibres to provide a combined reinforcement solution for weight, strength or cost reduction. The different fibres impart their special mechanical and physical properties to enhance matrix properties and produce material properties unavailable from the individual constituent materials. An example of where fibre composites have proven to be successful is in the manufacture of brake pads where a more expensive fibre has been partially replaced by a less expensive material without a significant reduction in performance.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is used in fire resistant paints for safety reasons and improved coverage. Under high temperatures the fibre expands into a foam like material without burning, this expanded foam bridges gaps and cracks that resist the spread of fire and also helps to prevent smoke transfer. Addition of fibre depends on gap to be covered and burn time requirement e.g. 5% for 30 minutes and 10% for 60 minutes depending on the other materials in close proximity i.e. untreated wooden doors will be breached faster than sealed frames etc
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Composites are made up of individual materials such as fibres to provide a combined reinforcement solution for weight, strength or cost reduction. The different fibres impart their special mechanical and physical properties to enhance matrix properties and produce material properties unavailable from the individual constituent materials. An example of where fibre composites have proven to be successful is in the manufacture of brake pads where a more expensive fibre has been partially replaced by a less expensive material without a significant reduction in performance.
Goonvean Fibres offer short cut fibres and flocks that can be used for bore cleaning, as a case cleaning agent and for filtration. Aramid fibres are also used in sealant compounds for high temperature and pressure seals in aggressive environments where production down time is not an option.
VisaFlush® provides improved flushing performance and is 100% bio-degradable, making VisaFlush® the most environmentally friendly fibre sweeping agent currently available to the Oil Industry.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of paper and packaging but has also found applications in filtration, hygiene and oil well drilling. The fibre has an exceptional dye affinity making it invaluable for use in speciality papers such as bank notes. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in applications which demand environmental control.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Viscose Rayon is a manufactured regenerated cellulose fibre. As it is produced from naturally occurring polymers, it is neither a truly synthetic fibre nor a natural fibre; it is a semi-synthetic or artificial fibre. It usually has a high lustre quality giving it a bright sheen.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is also globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non-biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of paper and packaging but has also found applications in filtration, hygiene and oil well drilling. The fibre has an exceptional dye affinity making it invaluable for use in speciality papers such as bank notes. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in applications which demand environmental control.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of short cut synthetic and natural fibres, flocks and powders for use in the paints and surface coatings industry. These short cut materials are used for texturising and anti slip applications in e.g. floor and marine paints and provide excellent impact protection.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of micronised natural and synthetic powders. Characterised by their controlled particle sizes, they are specifically designed for paint, surface coatings, grouts and epoxy putty to ensure a uniform texture on the finished product.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Goonvean Fibres offers a short cut 17 decitex precision cut fibre that is used in applications where fibre strength and resiliance are required. As the material is resistant to high temperature and does not burn it is commonly used as an intumescent material in adhesives, resins and paints.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Polyacrylonitrile fibres are used as reinforcement in a variety of applications including paints, roof and floor water proof coatings, adhesives and sealants. These short cut fibres are ideal for crack bridging and covering uneven surfaces.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron powders are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of micronised natural and synthetic powders. Characterised by their controlled particle sizes, they are specifically designed for paint, surface coatings, grouts and epoxy putty to ensure a uniform texture on the finished product.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron powders are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Short cut aramid fibres and flocks are widely used as reinforcement and process aids (pre-form production) in friction products where high temperature and wear resistance are important. Aramid fibres are also used by gasket and seal manufacturers for use in aggressive environments.
Acrylic fibre flock is used in fire resistant paints for safety reasons and improved coverage. Under high temperatures the fibre expands into a foam like material without burning, this expanded foam bridges gaps and cracks that resist the spread of fire and also helps to prevent smoke transfer. Addition of fibre depends on gap to be covered and burn time requirement e.g. 5% for 30 minutes and 10% for 60 minutes depending on the other materials in close proximity i.e. untreated wooden doors will be breached faster than sealed frames etc
Acrylic fibre flock is a polyacrylonitrile fibre used as an alternative to asbestos for the manufacture of brake pads and clutch plates. The fire resistant properties of the material also make it an ideal choice in intumescent applications such as paints and sealants.
Goonvean Fibres recommends modacrylic fibre for applications where a combination of softness, strength, resilience, and dimension stabilty are demanded. Modacrylic fibres can be easily dyed, show good press and shape retention, and are quick to dry. They have outstanding resistance to chemicals and solvents.
Goonvean Fibres offers a short cut 17 decitex precision cut fibre that is used in applications where fibre strength and resiliance are required. As the material is resistant to high temperature and does not burn it is commonly used as an intumescent material in adhesives, resins and paints.
Polyacrylonitrile fibres are used as reinforcement in a variety of applications including paints, roof and floor water proof coatings, adhesives and sealants. These short cut fibres are ideal for crack bridging and covering uneven surfaces.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of micronised natural and synthetic powders. Characterised by their controlled particle sizes, they are specifically designed for paint, surface coatings, grouts and epoxy putty to ensure a uniform texture on the finished product.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron powders are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Goonvean Fibres offers a fine ground regenerated cellophane flock for use in flooring applications. The product has good anti - static properties, provides a good level of gloss and transparency and has a good dye affinity.
Acrylic fibre flock is used in fire resistant paints for safety reasons and improved coverage. Under high temperatures the fibre expands into a foam like material without burning, this expanded foam bridges gaps and cracks that resist the spread of fire and also helps to prevent smoke transfer. Addition of fibre depends on gap to be covered and burn time requirement e.g. 5% for 30 minutes and 10% for 60 minutes depending on the other materials in close proximity i.e. untreated wooden doors will be breached faster than sealed frames etc
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging, textiles and automotive components. It is rugged and unusually resistant to many chemical solvents, bases and acids making it an ideal material for use in Lead Acid Batteries and concrete.
Goonvean Fibres recommends modacrylic fibre for applications where a combination of softness, strength, resilience, and dimension stabilty are demanded. Modacrylic fibres can be easily dyed, show good press and shape retention, and are quick to dry. They have outstanding resistance to chemicals and solvents.
Goonvean Fibres offers a short cut 17 decitex precision cut fibre that is used in applications where fibre strength and resiliance are required. As the material is resistant to high temperature and does not burn it is commonly used as an intumescent material in adhesives, resins and paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron powders are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of micronised natural and synthetic powders. Characterised by their controlled particle sizes, they are specifically designed for paint, surface coatings, grouts and epoxy putty to ensure a uniform texture on the finished product.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron powders are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Goonvean Fibres offers a comprehensive range of neutral and coloured precision or short cut fibres and flocks. These are used in a variety of paper applications such as security, decorative and specialist packaging. Some of the fibres in the range are BfR approved permitting use in food packaging and medical papers.
The 1.7 dtex short cut fibre is the preferred option when the end use requires a finer diameter filament e.g. pharmaceutical and food packaging, however, all polyester grades can be used in harsher environments such as lead acid batteries due to the resistance to sulphuric acid.
The 2.1 dtex short cut polyester fibre is the preferred option when the end use requires a finer diameter filament e.g. pharmaceutical and food packaging, however, all polyester grades can be used in harsher environments such as lead acid batteries.
Natural fibres and fibre flocks such as cotton, hemp and other cellulosic-based fibres are increasingly used to reinforce products in a growing number of applications. Many global companies looking for less reliance on oil based synthetic flocks where precision cut lengths are less critical are investigating the use of an environmentally acceptable alternative.
Viscose Rayon is a manufactured regenerated cellulose fibre. As it is produced from naturally occurring polymers, it is neither a truly synthetic fibre nor a natural fibre; it is a semi-synthetic or artificial fibre. It usually has a high lustre quality giving it a bright sheen.
The 1.7 dtex short cut fibre is the preferred option when the end use requires a finer diameter filament e.g. pharmaceutical and food packaging, however, all polyester grades can be used in harsher environments such as lead acid batteries due to the resistance to sulphuric acid.
The 2.1 dtex short cut polyester fibre is the preferred option when the end use requires a finer diameter filament e.g. pharmaceutical and food packaging, however, all polyester grades can be used in harsher environments such as lead acid batteries.
Viscose Rayon is a manufactured regenerated cellulose fibre. As it is produced from naturally occurring polymers, it is neither a truly synthetic fibre nor a natural fibre; it is a semi-synthetic or artificial fibre. It usually has a high lustre quality giving it a bright sheen.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is also globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non-biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non biodegradable synthetic fibres.
Viscose Rayon is a manufactured regenerated cellulose fibre. As it is produced from naturally occurring polymers, it is neither a truly synthetic fibre nor a natural fibre; it is a semi-synthetic or artificial fibre. It usually has a high lustre quality giving it a bright sheen.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of paper and packaging but has also found applications in filtration, hygiene and oil well drilling. The fibre has an exceptional dye affinity making it invaluable for use in speciality papers such as bank notes. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is globally accepted for use in applications which demand environmental control.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of short cut fibres that are used in thermo plastic and in some cases thermo setting applications. These fibres are typically aramid, polyester or nylon depending on the end use.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a synthetic resin prepared by the polymerisation of acrylonitrile. A member of the important family of acrylic resins, it is a hard, rigid thermoplastic material that is resistant to most solvents and chemicals, slow to burn, and of low permeability to gases. PAN fibre is therefore used in many different applications where these attributes are specified.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Nylon flocks can be used to reinforce thermosetting resins for the compression moulding of electrical components. Composites reinforced by fibre flocks offer low warpage and excellent wear and abrasion resistance for applications including chain guides, gears, bearings, compressor vanes and impellers.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a polyethylene flock for use in a variety of applications including filtration, sealants, paints and rubber compounds.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of short cut fibres in various lengths and deniers that are suitable for use in refractory applications. These short cut fibres provide excellent secondary reinforcing results for plastic-shrinkage, crack control and increased impact resistance.
Polyester fibre is a very strong and stable manmade fibre that is widely used in many industries. It is resistant to stretching and shrinking and perhaps more importantly for industrial applications it is abrasion and chemical resistant (to most chemicals). The short cut 3.3 decitex grade is widely used in the manufacture of lead oxide paste with cut lengths 1.6mm and 3mm being most common.
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging, textiles and automotive components. It is rugged and unusually resistant to many chemical solvents, bases and acids making it an ideal material for use in Lead Acid Batteries and concrete.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Nylon flocks can be used to reinforce thermosetting resins for the compression moulding of electrical components. Composites reinforced by fibre flocks offer low warpage and excellent wear and abrasion resistance for applications including chain guides, gears, bearings, compressor vanes and impellers.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Polyester fibre is a very strong and stable manmade fibre that is widely used in many industries. It is resistant to stretching and shrinking and perhaps more importantly for industrial applications it is abrasion and chemical resistant (to most chemicals). The short cut 3.3 decitex grade is widely used in the manufacture of lead oxide paste with cut lengths 1.6mm and 3mm being most common.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Goonvean Fibres produces a range of short cut fibers that can be used to improve the physical properties of the base resin. The fibre properties are partly determined by the composition (fibre volume fraction) and partly by the processing, giving a wide range of property (and cost) combinations.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of micronised natural and synthetic powders. Characterised by their controlled particle sizes, they are specifically designed for paint, surface coatings, grouts and epoxy putty to ensure a uniform texture on the finished product.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron powders are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Goonvean Fibres offers a range of polyethylene powders that are commonly used in epoxy resins, varnishes and paints. The exact powder micron size will be determined by the end use e.g. lower micron size are used in varnishes, mid range in epoxy resins and high micron size in paints.
Natural ground olive stones are odorless organic materials ground to fine flours, granules and pits. These inexpensive natural materials are used in a variety of applications such as paints, cosmetics and non slip coatings.
Composites are made up of individual materials such as fibres to provide a combined reinforcement solution for weight, strength or cost reduction. The different fibres impart their special mechanical and physical properties to enhance matrix properties and produce material properties unavailable from the individual constituent materials. An example of where fibre composites have proven to be successful is in the manufacture of brake pads where a more expensive fibre has been partially replaced by a less expensive material without a significant reduction in performance.
Short cut fibres are used as a direct reinforcement in cosmetic products such as nylon fibres in mascara. Milled flocks are more likely to be found in applications where the natural chemicals found in animal hair or silk are removed by chemical processing to extract keratin or sericin. Other fibres such as vicose are commonly used in hygiene products.
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides. Nylon is one of the most commonly used polymers and has found applications in everything from tooth brushes to textile manufacture. The most common grades used in industrial reinforcement are Nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6
Wool is a natural fibre that has been used in textile manufacure for thousands of years. It has good dye affinity and is therefore widely used in the manufacture of high quality carpets. It is commonly used in insulation and felting applications and ground wool can be chemically treated to release natural Keratin for use in the manufacture of cosmetics and personal care.
Silk is a natural protein fibre, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The best-known type of silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm. Ground silk can be chemically treated to release sericin which is used in the manufacture of cosmetic products manufacture.
Viscose rayon is most commonly used in the production of standard paper and speciality papers. As the material is 100% biodegradable it is also globally accepted for use in environmentally friendly applications. It has been used in oil well drilling operations to replace non-biodegradable synthetic fibres.